Clemens Heske - Publications

Affiliations: 
Chemistry University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, United States 
Area:
Physical Chemistry, Nanoscience, Nanotechnology

192 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2023 Pyatenko E, Hauschild D, Mikhnych V, Edla R, Steininger R, Hariskos D, Witte W, Powalla M, Heske C, Weinhardt L. Rb Diffusion and Oxide Removal at the RbF-Treated GaO/Cu(In,Ga)Se Interface in Thin-Film Solar Cells. Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces. PMID 37913778 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c11165  0.401
2021 Taskesen T, Pareek D, Hauschild D, Haertel A, Weinhardt L, Yang W, Pfeiffelmann T, Nowak D, Heske C, Gütay L. Steep sulfur gradient in CZTSSe solar cells by HS-assisted rapid surface sulfurization. Rsc Advances. 11: 12687-12695. PMID 35423831 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00494h  0.345
2021 Hauschild D, Seitz L, Gharibzadeh S, Steininger R, Jiang N, Yang W, Paetzold UW, Heske C, Weinhardt L. Impact of -Butylammonium Bromide on the Chemical and Electronic Structure of Double-Cation Perovskite Thin Films. Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces. PMID 34709800 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c15707  0.364
2020 Fouda A, Seitz LC, Hauschild D, Blum M, Yang W, Heske C, Weinhardt L, Besley NA. Observation of Double Excitations in the Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering of Nitric Oxide. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. PMID 32787301 DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpclett.0C01981  0.368
2020 Kogler W, Schnabel T, Ahlswede E, Taskesen T, Gütay L, Hauschild D, Weinhardt L, Heske C, Seeger J, Hetterich M, Powalla M. Hybrid chemical bath deposition-CdS/sputter-Zn(O,S) alternative buffer for Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 based solar cells Journal of Applied Physics. 127: 165301. DOI: 10.1063/1.5142550  0.395
2019 Eensalu JS, Katerski A, Kärber E, Weinhardt L, Blum M, Heske C, Yang W, Oja Acik I, Krunks M. Semitransparent SbS thin film solar cells by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis for use in solar windows. Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology. 10: 2396-2409. PMID 31886116 DOI: 10.3762/Bjnano.10.230  0.385
2019 Weinhardt L, Benkert A, Meyer F, Blum M, Hauschild D, Wilks RG, Bär M, Yang W, Zharnikov M, Reinert F, Heske C. Local electronic structure of the peptide bond probed by resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : Pccp. PMID 31179459 DOI: 10.1039/C9Cp02481F  0.337
2019 Weinhardt L, Hauschild D, Heske C. Surface and Interface Properties in Thin-Film Solar Cells: Using Soft X-rays and Electrons to Unravel the Electronic and Chemical Structure. Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). e1806660. PMID 30791138 DOI: 10.1002/Adma.201806660  0.482
2019 Chen W, Taskesen T, Nowak D, Mikolajczak U, Sayed MH, Pareek D, Ohland J, Schnabel T, Ahlswede E, Hauschild D, Weinhardt L, Heske C, Parisi J, Gütay L. Modifications of the CZTSe/Mo back-contact interface by plasma treatments Rsc Advances. 9: 26850-26855. DOI: 10.1039/C9Ra02847A  0.333
2019 Léon A, Fiedler A, Blum M, Yang W, Bär M, Scheiba F, Ehrenberg H, Heske C, Weinhardt L. Electrolyte Stability and Discharge Products of an Ionic-Liquid-Based Li–O2 Battery Revealed by Soft X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 123: 30827-30832. DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpcc.9B08777  0.357
2019 Larsen JK, Larsson F, Torndahl T, Saini N, Riekehr L, Ren Y, Biswal A, Hauschild D, Weinhardt L, Heske C, Platzer-Bjorkman C. Cadmium Free Cu2ZnSnS4 Solar Cells with 9.7% Efficiency Advanced Energy Materials. 9: 1900439. DOI: 10.1002/Aenm.201900439  0.342
2018 Kreikemeyer-Lorenzo D, Hauschild D, Jackson P, Magorian-Friedlmeier T, Hariskos D, Blum M, Yang W, Reinert F, Powalla M, Heske C, Weinhardt L. Rubidium Fluoride Post-Deposition Treatment: Impact on the Chemical Structure of the Cu(In,Ga)Se Surface and CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se Interface in Thin-Film Solar Cells. Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces. PMID 30272438 DOI: 10.1021/Acsami.8B10005  0.507
2018 Meyer F, Blum M, Benkert A, Hauschild D, Jeyachandran YL, Wilks RG, Yang W, Bär M, Reinert F, Heske C, Zharnikov M, Weinhardt L. Site-specific electronic structure of imidazole and imidazolium in aqueous solutions. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : Pccp. PMID 29532819 DOI: 10.1039/C7Cp07885D  0.395
2018 Hauschild D, Meyer F, Benkert A, Kreikemeyer-Lorenzo D, Dalibor T, Palm J, Blum MA, Yang W, Wilks RG, Bär M, Reinert F, Heske C, Weinhardt L. Improving performance by Na doping of a buffer layer—chemical and electronic structure of the InxSy:Na/CuIn(S,Se)2 thin‐film solar cell interface Progress in Photovoltaics. 26: 359-366. DOI: 10.1002/Pip.2993  0.346
2017 Meyer F, Blum M, Benkert A, Hauschild D, Jeyachandran YL, Wilks RG, Yang W, Bär M, Heske C, Reinert F, Zharnikov M, Weinhardt L. X-ray Emission Spectroscopy of the Proteinogenic Amino Acids at All Relevant Absorption Edges. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B. PMID 28613877 DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpcb.7B04291  0.321
2017 Qiao R, Li Q, Zhuo Z, Sallis S, Fuchs O, Blum M, Weinhardt L, Heske C, Pepper J, Jones M, Brown A, Spucces A, Chow K, Smith B, Glans PA, et al. High-efficiency in situ resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (iRIXS) endstation at the Advanced Light Source. The Review of Scientific Instruments. 88: 033106. PMID 28372380 DOI: 10.1063/1.4977592  0.397
2017 Handick E, Reinhard P, Wilks RG, Pianezzi F, Kunze T, Kreikemeyer-Lorenzo D, Weinhardt L, Blum M, Yang W, Gorgoi M, Ikenaga E, Gerlach D, Ueda S, Yamashita Y, Chikyow T, ... Heske C, et al. Formation of a K-In-Se surface species by NaF/KF post-deposition treatment of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin-film solar cell absorbers. Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces. PMID 28058843 DOI: 10.1021/Acsami.6B11892  0.515
2017 Mezher M, Mansfield LM, Horsley K, Blum M, Wieting R, Weinhardt L, Ramanathan K, Heske C. KF post-deposition treatment of industrial Cu(In, Ga)(S, Se)2 thin-film surfaces: Modifying the chemical and electronic structure Applied Physics Letters. 111: 071601. DOI: 10.1063/1.4998445  0.811
2017 Hauschild D, Kreikemeyer-Lorenzo D, Jackson P, Friedlmeier TM, Hariskos D, Reinert F, Powalla M, Heske C, Weinhardt L. Impact of a RbF Postdeposition Treatment on the Electronic Structure of the CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Heterojunction in High-Efficiency Thin-Film Solar Cells Acs Energy Letters. 2: 2383-2387. DOI: 10.1021/Acsenergylett.7B00720  0.519
2017 Bär M, Repins I, Weinhardt L, Alsmeier J, Pookpanratana S, Blum M, Yang W, Heske C, Wilks RG, Noufi R. Zn–Se–Cd–S Interlayer Formation at the CdS/Cu2ZnSnSe4 Thin-Film Solar Cell Interface Acs Energy Letters. 2: 1632-1640. DOI: 10.1021/Acsenergylett.7B00140  0.718
2017 Léon A, Fiedler A, Blum M, Benkert A, Meyer F, Yang W, Bär M, Scheiba F, Ehrenberg H, Weinhardt L, Heske C. Valence Electronic Structure of Li2O2, Li2O, Li2CO3, and LiOH Probed by Soft X-ray Emission Spectroscopy The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 121: 5460-5466. DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpcc.6B11119  0.406
2017 Häming M, Baby T, Garlapati S, Krause B, Hahn H, Dasgupta S, Weinhardt L, Heske C. The effect of NaCl on room-temperature-processed indium oxide nanoparticle thin films for printed electronics Applied Surface Science. 396: 912-919. DOI: 10.1016/J.Apsusc.2016.11.060  0.377
2016 Mezher M, Garris R, Mansfield LM, Blum M, Hauschild D, Horsley K, Duncan DA, Yang W, Bär M, Weinhardt L, Ramanathan K, Heske C. Soft X-ray Spectroscopy of a Complex Heterojunction in High-Efficiency Thin-Film Photovoltaics: Intermixing and Zn Speciation at the Zn(O,S)/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Interface. Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces. 8: 33256-33263. PMID 27934158 DOI: 10.1021/Acsami.6B09245  0.817
2016 Hauschild D, Handick E, Göhl-Gusenleitner S, Meyer F, Schwab H, Benkert A, Pohlner S, Palm J, Tougaard SM, Heske C, Weinhardt L, Reinert F. Band-Gap Widening at the Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 Surface - A Novel Determination Approach Using Reflection Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy. Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces. PMID 27463021 DOI: 10.1021/Acsami.6B06358  0.449
2016 Jeyachandran YL, Meyer F, Benkert A, Bär M, Blum M, Yang W, Reinert F, Heske C, Weinhardt L, Zharnikov M. Investigation of the Ionic Hydration in Aqueous Salt Solutions by Soft X-ray Emission Spectroscopy. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B. PMID 27442708 DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpcb.6B03952  0.347
2016 Benkert A, Meyer F, Hauschild D, Blum M, Yang W, Wilks RG, Bär M, Reinert F, Heske C, Weinhardt L. Isotope Effects in the Resonant Inelastic Soft X-ray Scattering Maps of Gas-Phase Methanol. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. A. PMID 27003748 DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpca.6B02636  0.378
2016 Bär M, Barreau N, Couzinié-Devy F, Weinhardt L, Wilks RG, Kessler J, Heske C. Impact of Annealing-Induced Intermixing on the Electronic Level Alignment at the In2S3/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Thin-Film Solar Cell Interface. Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces. 8: 2120-4. PMID 26716913 DOI: 10.1021/Acsami.5B10614  0.46
2016 Weinhardt L, Fuchs O, Fischer A, Weigand M, Meyer F, Benkert A, Blum M, Bär M, Pookpanratana S, Denlinger J, Heske C, Umbach E. Site- and Symmetry-Resolved Resonant X-ray Emission Study of a Highly Ordered PTCDA Thin Film Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 120: 8607-8615. DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpcc.5B12422  0.718
2016 Mezher M, Garris R, Mansfield LM, Horsley K, Weinhardt L, Duncan DA, Blum M, Rosenberg SG, Bär M, Ramanathan K, Heske C. Electronic structure of the Zn(O,S)/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin-film solar cell interface Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications. DOI: 10.1002/Pip.2764  0.822
2016 Duncan DA, Mendelsberg R, Mezher M, Horsley K, Rosenberg SG, Blum M, Xiong G, Weinhardt L, Gloeckler M, Heske C. A New Look at the Electronic Structure of Transparent Conductive Oxides-A Case Study of the Interface between Zinc Magnesium Oxide and Cadmium Telluride Advanced Materials Interfaces. DOI: 10.1002/Admi.201600418  0.807
2015 Weinhardt L, Ertan E, Iannuzzi M, Weigand M, Fuchs O, Bär M, Blum M, Denlinger JD, Yang W, Umbach E, Odelius M, Heske C. Probing hydrogen bonding orbitals: resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering of aqueous NH3. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : Pccp. 17: 27145-53. PMID 26417728 DOI: 10.1039/C5Cp04898B  0.373
2015 Duncan DA, Kephart JM, Horsley K, Blum M, Mezher M, Weinhardt L, Häming M, Wilks RG, Hofmann T, Yang W, Bär M, Sampath WS, Heske C. Characterization of Sulfur Bonding in CdS:O Buffer Layers for CdTe-based Thin-Film Solar Cells. Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces. 7: 16382-6. PMID 26200260 DOI: 10.1021/Acsami.5B03503  0.81
2015 Volz D, Chen Y, Wallesch M, Liu R, Fléchon C, Zink DM, Friedrichs J, Flügge H, Steininger R, Göttlicher J, Heske C, Weinhardt L, Bräse S, So F, Baumann T. Bridging the efficiency gap: fully bridged dinuclear Cu(I)-complexes for singlet harvesting in high-efficiency OLEDs. Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). 27: 2538-43. PMID 25754022 DOI: 10.1002/Adma.201405897  0.307
2015 Hauschild D, Meyer F, Benkert A, Kreikemeyer-Lorenzo D, Pohlner S, Palm J, Blum M, Yang W, Wilks RG, Bär M, Heske C, Weinhardt L, Reinert F. Annealing-induced effects on the chemical structure of the In2S3/CuIn(S,Se)2 thin-film solar cell interface Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 119: 10412-10416. DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Jpcc.5B01622  0.481
2014 Jeyachandran YL, Meyer F, Nagarajan S, Benkert A, Bär M, Blum M, Yang W, Reinert F, Heske C, Weinhardt L, Zharnikov M. Ion-Solvation-Induced Molecular Reorganization in Liquid Water Probed by Resonant Inelastic Soft X-ray Scattering. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 5: 4143-8. PMID 26278946 DOI: 10.1021/Jz502186A  0.346
2014 Meyer F, Blum M, Benkert A, Hauschild D, Nagarajan S, Wilks RG, Andersson J, Yang W, Zharnikov M, Bär M, Heske C, Reinert F, Weinhardt L. "Building block picture" of the electronic structure of aqueous cysteine derived from resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B. 118: 13142-50. PMID 25341188 DOI: 10.1021/Jp5089417  0.408
2014 Volz D, Wallesch M, Grage SL, Göttlicher J, Steininger R, Batchelor D, Vitova T, Ulrich AS, Heske C, Weinhardt L, Baumann T, Bräse S. Labile or stable: can homoleptic and heteroleptic PyrPHOS-copper complexes be processed from solution? Inorganic Chemistry. 53: 7837-47. PMID 25028770 DOI: 10.1021/Ic500135M  0.418
2014 Benkert A, Blum M, Meyer F, Wilks RG, Yang W, Bär M, Reinert F, Heske C, Weinhardt L. Setup for in situ investigation of gases and gas/solid interfaces by soft x-ray emission and absorption spectroscopy. The Review of Scientific Instruments. 85: 015119. PMID 24517824 DOI: 10.1063/1.4862059  0.379
2014 Horsley K, Beal RJ, Wilks RG, Blum M, Häming M, Hanks DA, Weir MG, Hofmann T, Weinhardt L, Bär M, Potter BG, Heske C. Impact of annealing on the chemical structure and morphology of the thin-film CdTe/ZnO interface Journal of Applied Physics. 116. DOI: 10.1063/1.4890235  0.828
2014 Hauschild D, Meyer F, Pohlner S, Lechner R, Dietmüller R, Palm J, Heske C, Weinhardt L, Reinert F. Impact of environmental conditions on the chemical surface properties of Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 thin-film solar cell absorbers Journal of Applied Physics. 115. DOI: 10.1063/1.4876257  0.485
2013 Olovsson W, Weinhardt L, Fuchs O, Tanaka I, Puschnig P, Umbach E, Heske C, Draxl C. The Be K-edge in beryllium oxide and chalcogenides: soft x-ray absorption spectra from first-principles theory and experiment. Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter : An Institute of Physics Journal. 25: 315501. PMID 23835492 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/25/31/315501  0.356
2013 Brownell LV, Jang K, Robins KA, Tran IC, Heske C, Lee DC. Controlling the electron-deficiency of self-assembling pyrazine-acenes: a collaborative experimental and theoretical investigation. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : Pccp. 15: 5967-74. PMID 23493849 DOI: 10.1039/C3Cp43886D  0.721
2013 Meyer F, Weinhardt L, Blum M, Bär M, Wilks RG, Yang W, Heske C, Reinert F. Non-equivalent carbon atoms in the resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering map of cysteine. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 138: 034306. PMID 23343275 DOI: 10.1063/1.4774059  0.398
2013 Bar M, Barreau N, Couzinie-Devy F, Felix R, Klaer J, Pookpanratana S, Blum M, Zhang Y, Denlinger JD, Yang W, Wilks RG, Weinhardt L, Schock HW, Kessler J, Heske C. The heavily intermixed In2S3/Cu(In, Ga)Se2 interface as Revealed by photoelectron and soft x-ray emission spectroscopy Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 857-862. DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2013.6744280  0.731
2013 Yu TH, Hofmann T, Sha Y, Merinov BV, Myers DJ, Heske C, Goddard WA. Finding correlations of the oxygen reduction reaction activity of transition metal catalysts with parameters obtained from quantum mechanics Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 117: 26598-26607. DOI: 10.1021/Jp4071554  0.501
2013 Hofmann T, Yu TH, Folse M, Weinhardt L, Bär M, Zhang Y, Merinov BV, Myers DJ, Goddard WA, Heske C. Reply to "comment on 'using photoelectron spectroscopy and quantum mechanics to determine D-band energies of metals for catalytic applications'" Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 117: 6916-6917. DOI: 10.1021/Jp401620E  0.551
2013 Weinhardt L, Blum M, Fuchs O, Pookpanratana S, George K, Cole B, Marsen B, Gaillard N, Miller E, Ahn KS, Shet S, Yan Y, Al-Jassim MM, Denlinger JD, Yang W, ... ... Heske C, et al. Soft X-ray and electron spectroscopy to determine the electronic structure of materials for photoelectrochemical hydrogen production Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 190: 106-112. DOI: 10.1016/J.Elspec.2012.11.015  0.737
2013 Weinhardt L, Blumc M, Fuchs O, Benkert A, Meyerb F, Bar M, Denlinger JD, Yang W, Reinert F, Heske C. RIXS investigations of liquids, solutions, and liquid/solid interfaces Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 188: 111-120. DOI: 10.1016/J.Elspec.2012.10.006  0.418
2013 Bär M, Pookpanratana S, Weinhardt L, Wilks RG, Schubert BA, Marsen B, Unold T, Blum M, Krause S, Zhang Y, Ranasinghe A, Ramanathan K, Repins I, Contreras MA, Nishiwaki S, ... ... Heske C, et al. Soft X-rays shedding light on thin-film solar cell surfaces and interfaces Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 190: 47-53. DOI: 10.1016/J.Elspec.2012.10.004  0.707
2013 Bär M, Klaer J, Weinhardt L, Wilks RG, Krause S, Blum M, Yang W, Heske C, Schock HW. Cu2-xS surface phases and their impact on the electronic structure of CuInS2 thin films - A hidden parameter in solar cell optimization Advanced Energy Materials. 3: 777-781. DOI: 10.1002/Aenm.201200946  0.443
2012 Blum M, Odelius M, Weinhardt L, Pookpanratana S, Bär M, Zhang Y, Fuchs O, Yang W, Umbach E, Heske C. Ultrafast proton dynamics in aqueous amino acid solutions studied by resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B. 116: 13757-64. PMID 23106147 DOI: 10.1021/Jp302958J  0.669
2012 Weinhardt L, Benkert A, Meyer F, Blum M, Wilks RG, Yang W, Bär M, Reinert F, Heske C. Nuclear dynamics and spectator effects in resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering of gas-phase water molecules. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 136: 144311. PMID 22502522 DOI: 10.1063/1.3702644  0.358
2012 Bär M, Schubert BA, Wilks RG, Marsen B, Zhang Y, Blum M, Krause S, Yang W, Unold T, Weinhardt L, Heske C, Schock HW. Identification of impurity phases in Cu 2ZnSnS 4 thin-film solar cell absorber material by soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 1324: 91-96. DOI: 10.1557/Opl.2011.842  0.473
2012 Bär M, Schubert BA, Marsen B, Wilks RG, Blum M, Krause S, Pookpanratana S, Zhang Y, Unold T, Yang W, Weinhardt L, Heske C, Schock HW. Cu 2ZnSnS 4 thin-film solar cell absorbers illuminated by soft x-rays Journal of Materials Research. 27: 1097-1104. DOI: 10.1557/Jmr.2012.59  0.711
2012 Wilks RG, Caballero R, Song X, Félix R, Benkert A, Gerlach D, Weinhardt L, Blum M, Yang W, Kaufmann CA, Heske C, Schock HW, Bär M. X-ray spectroscopic analysis of the growth of CBD-CdS buffers on flexible Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin-film solar cell structures Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 1682-1687. DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6317919  0.393
2012 Horsley K, Wilks RG, Hanks D, Pookpanratana S, Blum M, Yang W, Paudel N, Compaan A, Bär M, Weinhardt L, Heske C. Chemical surface and interface properties of differently stressed (Au/Cu/)CdTe/CdS thin-film solar cell structures Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 400-405. DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6317644  0.724
2012 Bar M, Klaer J, Félix R, Barreau N, Weinhardt L, Wilks RG, Heske C, Schock HW. Surface off-stoichiometry of CuInS2 thin-film solar cell absorbers Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. DOI: 10.1109/PVSC-Vol2.2013.6656728  0.413
2012 Pookpanratana S, France R, Félix R, Wilks R, Weinhardt L, Hofmann T, Bismaths LT, Mulcahy S, Kronast F, Moustakas TD, Bär M, Heske C. Microstructure of vanadium-based contacts on n-type GaN Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 45. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/45/10/105401  0.745
2012 Hofmann T, Yu TH, Folse M, Weinhardt L, Bär M, Zhang Y, Merinov BV, Myers DJ, Goddard WA, Heske C. Using photoelectron spectroscopy and quantum mechanics to determine d-band energies of metals for catalytic applications Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 116: 24016-24026. DOI: 10.1021/Jp303276Z  0.55
2011 Weinhardt L, Fuchs O, Batchelor D, Bär M, Blum M, Denlinger JD, Yang W, Schöll A, Reinert F, Umbach E, Heske C. Electron-hole correlation effects in core-level spectroscopy probed by the resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering map of C60. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 135: 104705. PMID 21932916 DOI: 10.1063/1.3633953  0.367
2011 Wang G, Ling Y, Wheeler DA, George KE, Horsley K, Heske C, Zhang JZ, Li Y. Facile synthesis of highly photoactive α-Fe₂O₃-based films for water oxidation. Nano Letters. 11: 3503-9. PMID 21766825 DOI: 10.1021/Nl202316J  0.775
2011 Bär M, Perrenoud J, Wilks RG, Buecheler S, Kranz L, Fella C, Skarp J, Blum M, Yang W, Weinhardt L, Heske C, Tiwari AN. CdCl 2 activation-induced chemical interaction at the CdTe/ZnO 1-xS x thin-film solar cell interface Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 002701-002704. DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6186505  0.391
2011 Horsley K, Pookpanratana S, Krause S, Hofmann T, Blum M, Weinhardt L, Bär M, George K, Van Duren J, Jackrel D, Heske C. Electronic and chemical properties of non-vacuum deposited chalcopyrite solar cells Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 000374-000378. DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6185972  0.746
2011 Weinhardt L, Weigand M, Fuchs O, Bär M, Blum M, Denlinger JD, Yang W, Umbach E, Heske C. Nuclear dynamics in the core-excited state of aqueous ammonia probed by resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 84. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.84.104202  0.336
2011 Bär M, Schubert BA, Marsen B, Schorr S, Wilks RG, Weinhardt L, Pookpanratana S, Blum M, Krause S, Zhang Y, Yang W, Unold T, Heske C, Schock HW. Electronic structure of Cu2ZnSnS4 probed by soft x-ray emission and absorption spectroscopy Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 84. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.84.035308  0.722
2011 Bär M, Schubert BA, Marsen B, Wilks RG, Pookpanratana S, Blum M, Krause S, Unold T, Yang W, Weinhardt L, Heske C, Schock HW. Cliff-like conduction band offset and KCN-induced recombination barrier enhancement at the CdS/Cu2ZnSnS4 thin-film solar cell heterojunction Applied Physics Letters. 99. DOI: 10.1063/1.3663327  0.703
2011 Bär M, Schubert BA, Marsen B, Krause S, Pookpanratana S, Unold T, Weinhardt L, Heske C, Schock HW. Impact of KCN etching on the chemical and electronic surface structure of Cu2ZnSnS4 thin-film solar cell absorbers Applied Physics Letters. 99. DOI: 10.1063/1.3650717  0.732
2011 Sullivan JT, Wilks RG, Winkler MT, Weinhardt L, Recht D, Said AJ, Newman BK, Zhang Y, Blum M, Krause S, Yang WL, Heske C, Aziz MJ, Br M, Buonassisi T. Soft x-ray emission spectroscopy studies of the electronic structure of silicon supersaturated with sulfur Applied Physics Letters. 99. DOI: 10.1063/1.3643050  0.423
2011 Bär M, Schubert BA, Marsen B, Krause S, Pookpanratana S, Unold T, Weinhardt L, Heske C, Schock HW. Native oxidation and Cu-poor surface structure of thin film Cu 2ZnSnS4 solar cell absorbers Applied Physics Letters. 99. DOI: 10.1063/1.3637574  0.762
2011 Gajjala G, Hofmann T, Weinhardt L, Bär M, Heske C, Seelmann-Eggebert M, Meisen P. Publisher’s Note: “X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of the chemical interaction at the Pd/SiC interface” [J. Appl. Phys. 108, 093702 (2010)] Journal of Applied Physics. 109: 029902. DOI: 10.1063/1.3532951  0.529
2011 Kinyanjui JM, Hatchett DW, Castruita G, Ranasinghe AD, Weinhardt L, Hofmann T, Heske C. Synthesis and characterization of conductive polyimide/carbon composites with Pt surface deposits Synthetic Metals. 161: 2368-2377. DOI: 10.1016/J.Synthmet.2011.08.046  0.516
2011 Hatchett DW, Millick NM, Kinyanjui JM, Pookpanratana S, Bär M, Hofmann T, Luinetti A, Heske C. The electrochemical reduction of PdCl42- and PdCl62- in polyaniline: Influence of Pd deposit morphology on methanol oxidation in alkaline solution Electrochimica Acta. 56: 6060-6070. DOI: 10.1016/J.Electacta.2011.04.083  0.716
2011 Bär M, Weinhardt L, Heske C. Soft X-Ray and Electron Spectroscopy: A Unique "Tool Chest" to Characterize the Chemical and Electronic Properties of Surfaces and Interfaces Advanced Characterization Techniques For Thin Film Solar Cells. 387-409. DOI: 10.1002/9783527636280.ch15  0.341
2010 Tran IC, Félix R, Bär M, Weinhardt L, Zhang Y, Heske C. Oxidation of titanium-decorated single-walled carbon nanotubes and subsequent reduction by lithium. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 132: 5789-92. PMID 20356075 DOI: 10.1021/Ja910976K  0.731
2010 Gaillard N, Cole B, Kaneshiro J, Miller EL, Marsen B, Weinhardt L, Bär M, Heske C, Ahn KS, Yan F, Al-Jassim MM. Improved current collection in WO3:Mo/WO3 bilayer photoelectrodes Journal of Materials Research. 25: 45-51. DOI: 10.1557/Jmr.2010.0019  0.366
2010 Bär M, Schubert B, Marsen B, Unold T, Wilks RG, Schock HW, Pookpanratana S, Blum M, Krause S, Zhang Y, Heske C, Yang W, Weinhardt L. Cu2ZnSnS4 thin-film solar cell absorber composition revealed by energy-dispersive and soft x-ray emission spectroscopy Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 646-649. DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5616878  0.728
2010 Pookpanratana S, Khan F, Zhang Y, Heske C, Weinhardt L, Bär M, Liu X, Paudel N, Compaan A. Chemical structure of buried interfaces in CdTe thin film solar cells Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 24-27. DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5614076  0.686
2010 Pookpanratana S, Liu X, Paudel NR, Weinhardt L, Bär M, Zhang Y, Ranasinghe A, Khan F, Blum M, Yang W, Compaan AD, Heske C. Effects of postdeposition treatments on surfaces of CdTe/CdS solar cells Applied Physics Letters. 97. DOI: 10.1063/1.3505155  0.73
2010 Zhang Y, Gajjala G, Hofmann T, Weinhardt L, Bär M, Heske C, Seelmann-Eggebert M, Meisen P. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of the chemical interaction at the Pd/SiC interface Journal of Applied Physics. 108. DOI: 10.1063/1.3500374  0.539
2010 Pookpanratana S, Repins I, Bär M, Weinhardt L, Zhang Y, F́lix R, Blum M, Yang W, Heske C. CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 interface formation in high-efficiency thin film solar cells Applied Physics Letters. 97. DOI: 10.1063/1.3481405  0.741
2010 Bär M, Wimmer M, Wilks RG, Roczen M, Gerlach D, Ruske F, Lips K, Rech B, Weinhardt L, Blum M, Pookpanratana S, Krause S, Zhang Y, Heske C, Yang W, et al. Impact of solid-phase crystallization of amorphous silicon on the chemical structure of the buried Si/ZnO thin film solar cell interface Applied Physics Letters. 97. DOI: 10.1063/1.3462316  0.712
2010 Pookpanratana S, France R, Blum M, Bell A, Bär M, Weinhardt L, Zhang Y, Hofmann T, Fuchs O, Yang W, Denlinger JD, Mulcahy S, Moustakas TD, Heske C. Chemical structure of vanadium-based contact formation on n-AlN Journal of Applied Physics. 108. DOI: 10.1063/1.3456060  0.753
2010 Bär M, Barreau N, Couziní-Devy F, Pookpanratana S, Klaer J, Blum M, Zhang Y, Yang W, Denlinger JD, Schock HW, Weinhardt L, Kessler J, Heske C. Nondestructive depth-resolved spectroscopic investigation of the heavily intermixed In2 S3 /Cu (In,Ga) Se2 interface Applied Physics Letters. 96. DOI: 10.1063/1.3425739  0.752
2010 Weinhardt L, Bär M, Pookpanratana S, Morkel M, Niesen TP, Karg F, Ramanathan K, Contreras MA, Noufi R, Umbach E, Heske C. Sulfur gradient-driven Se diffusion at the CdS/CuIn (S,Se)2 solar cell interface Applied Physics Letters. 96. DOI: 10.1063/1.3425666  0.759
2010 Bär M, Weinhardt L, Marsen B, Cole B, Gaillard N, Miller E, Heske C. Mo incorporation in WO3 thin film photoanodes: Tailoring the electronic structure for photoelectrochemical hydrogen production Applied Physics Letters. 96. DOI: 10.1063/1.3291689  0.39
2010 Weinhardt L, Fuchs O, Blum M, Bär M, Weigand M, Denlinger JD, Zubavichus Y, Zharnikov M, Grunze M, Heske C, Umbach E. Resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy of liquid water: Novel instrumentation, high resolution, and the "map" approach Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 177: 206-211. DOI: 10.1016/J.Elspec.2009.02.014  0.415
2009 Blum M, Weinhardt L, Fuchs O, Bär M, Zhang Y, Weigand M, Krause S, Pookpanratana S, Hofmann T, Yang W, Denlinger JD, Umbach E, Heske C. Solid and liquid spectroscopic analysis (SALSA)--a soft x-ray spectroscopy endstation with a novel flow-through liquid cell. The Review of Scientific Instruments. 80: 123102. PMID 20059126 DOI: 10.1063/1.3257926  0.739
2009 Fuchs O, Weinhardt L, Blum M, Weigand M, Umbach E, Bär M, Heske C, Denlinger J, Chuang YD, McKinney W, Hussain Z, Gullikson E, Jones M, Batson P, Nelles B, et al. High-resolution, high-transmission soft x-ray spectrometer for the study of biological samples. The Review of Scientific Instruments. 80: 063103. PMID 19566192 DOI: 10.1063/1.3133704  0.347
2009 Gaillard N, Kaneshiro J, Miller EL, Weinhardt L, Bär M, Heske C, Ahn KS, Yan Y, Al-Jassim MM. Surface modification of tungsten oxide-based photoanodes for solar-powered hydrogen production Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 1171: 42-47. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-1171-S02-01  0.418
2009 Liu X, Paudel NR, Compaan AD, Sun K, Weinhardt L, Bär M, Pookpanratana S, Heske C, Fuchs O, Yang W, Denlinger JD. Migration and oxidation of sulfur at the back contact in CdTe cells Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 002107-002110. DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411434  0.724
2009 Pookpanratana S, Repins I, Bär M, Félix R, Blum M, Weinhardt L, Yang W, Denlinger JD, Contreras MA, Heske C. Spectroscopic analysis of the chemical structure at the CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 interface in high-efficiency solar cell devices Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 001060-001063. DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411203  0.682
2009 Weinhardt L, Fuchs O, Fleszar A, Bär M, Blum M, Weigand M, Denlinger JD, Yang W, Hanke W, Umbach E, Heske C. Resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering of CdS: A two-dimensional electronic structure map approach Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 79. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.79.165305  0.402
2009 Rusu M, Bär M, Lehmann S, Sadewasser S, Weinhardt L, Kaufmann CA, Strub E, Röhrich J, Bohne W, Lauermann I, Jung C, Heske C, Lux-Steiner MC. Three-dimensional structure of the buffer/absorber interface in CdS/ CuGaSe2 based thin film solar cells Applied Physics Letters. 95. DOI: 10.1063/1.3253419  0.424
2009 Bär M, Repins I, Contreras MA, Weinhardt L, Noufi R, Heske C. Chemical and electronic surface structure of 20%-efficient Cu (In,Ga) Se2 thin film solar cell absorbers Applied Physics Letters. 95. DOI: 10.1063/1.3194153  0.475
2009 Bär M, Ahn KS, Shet S, Yan Y, Weinhardt L, Fuchs O, Blum M, Pookpanratana S, George K, Yang W, Denlinger JD, Al-Jassim M, Heske C. Impact of air exposure on the chemical and electronic structure of ZnO: Zn3N2 thin films Applied Physics Letters. 94. DOI: 10.1063/1.3056638  0.716
2009 Casu MB, Scholl A, Bauchspiess KR, Hübner D, Schmidt T, Heske C, Umbach E. Nucleation in organic thin film growth: Perylene on Al 2O 3/Ni 3Al(111) Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 113: 10990-10996. DOI: 10.1021/Jp809497H  0.374
2009 Casu MB, Yu X, Schmitt S, Heske C, Umbach E. Morphology of perylene thin films on SiOx/Si(1 0 0) and SiO2/Si(1 0 0): A spectroscopic and microscopic study of the influence of the preparation parameters Chemical Physics Letters. 479: 76-80. DOI: 10.1016/J.Cplett.2009.08.015  0.365
2008 Casu MB, Yu X, Schmitt S, Heske C, Umbach E. Influence of the preparation conditions on the morphology of perylene thin films on Si(111) and Si(100). The Journal of Chemical Physics. 129: 244708. PMID 19123527 DOI: 10.1063/1.3046685  0.355
2008 Fuchs O, Zharnikov M, Weinhardt L, Blum M, Weigand M, Zubavichus Y, Bär M, Maier F, Denlinger JD, Heske C, Grunze M, Umbach E. Isotope and temperature effects in liquid water probed by x-ray absorption and resonant x-ray emission spectroscopy. Physical Review Letters. 100: 027801. PMID 18232928 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.100.027801  0.387
2008 Wang X, Kariuki NN, Niyogi S, Smith MC, Myers DJ, Hofmann T, Zhang Y, Bär M, Heske C. Bimetallic palladium-base metal nanoparticle oxygen reduction electrocatalysts Ecs Transactions. 16: 109-119. DOI: 10.1149/1.2981848  0.391
2008 Bar M, Weinhardt L, Pookpanratana S, Heske C, Nishiwaki S, Shafarman WN, Fuchs O, Blum M, Yang W, Denlinger JD. Band gap energy of chalcopyrite thin film solar cell absorbers determined by soft x-ray emission and absorption spectroscopy Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2008.4922728  0.751
2008 Bär M, Weinhardt L, Heske C, Nishiwaki S, Shafarman WN. Chemical structures of the Cu (In,Ga) Se2 /Mo and Cu (In,Ga) (S,Se) 2 /Mo interfaces Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 78. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.78.075404  0.416
2008 Bär M, Nishiwaki S, Weinhardt L, Pookpanratana S, Fuchs O, Blum M, Yang W, Denlinger JD, Shafarman WN, Heske C. Depth-resolved band gap in Cu (In,Ga) (S,Se)2 thin films Applied Physics Letters. 93. DOI: 10.1063/1.3046780  0.739
2008 Pookpanratana S, France R, Bär M, Weinhardt L, Fuchs O, Blum M, Yang W, Denlinger JD, Moustakas TD, Heske C. Intermixing and chemical structure at the interface between n-GaN and V-based contacts Applied Physics Letters. 93. DOI: 10.1063/1.2992199  0.742
2008 Bär M, Nishiwaki S, Weinhardt L, Pookpanratana S, Shafarman WN, Heske C. Electronic level alignment at the deeply buried absorber/Mo interface in chalcopyrite-based thin film solar cells Applied Physics Letters. 93. DOI: 10.1063/1.2955532  0.737
2008 Weinhardt L, Blum M, Bär M, Heske C, Cole B, Marsen B, Miller EL. Electronic surface level positions of WO3 thin films for photoelectrochemical hydrogen production Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 112: 3078-3082. DOI: 10.1021/Jp7100286  0.407
2008 Casu MB, Braun W, Bauchspieß KR, Kera S, Megner B, Heske C, Thull R, Umbach E. A multi-technique investigation of TiO2 films prepared by magnetron sputtering Surface Science. 602: 1599-1606. DOI: 10.1016/J.Susc.2008.02.030  0.449
2008 Fuchs O, Maier F, Weinhardt L, Weigand M, Blum M, Zharnikov M, Denlinger J, Grunze M, Heske C, Umbach E. A liquid flow cell to study the electronic structure of liquids with soft X-rays Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section a: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 585: 172-177. DOI: 10.1016/J.Nima.2007.10.029  0.399
2007 Bär M, Weinhardt L, Fuchs O, Klaer J, Peiser J, Schock HW, Heske C. Chemical bath deposition of CdS thin films on CuInS2 and Si substrates - A comparative X-ray emission study Conference Record of the 2006 Ieee 4th World Conference On Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Wcpec-4. 1: 416-419. DOI: 10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279478  0.327
2007 Weinhardt L, Fuchs O, Groß D, Storch G, Dhere NG, Kadam AA, Kulkarni SS, Visbeck S, Niesen TP, Karg F, Heske C, Umbach E. Comparison of band alignments at various CdS/Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 interfaces in thin film solar cells Conference Record of the 2006 Ieee 4th World Conference On Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Wcpec-4. 1: 412-415. DOI: 10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279477  0.35
2007 Weinhardt L, Fuchs O, Umbach E, Heske C, Fleszar A, Hanke W, Denlinger JD. Resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering, x-ray absorption spectroscopy, and density functional theory calculations of the electronic bulk band structure of CdS Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 75. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.75.165207  0.439
2007 Weinhardt L, Blum M, Bär M, Heske C, Fuchs O, Umbach E, Denlinger JD, Ramanathan K, Noufi R. Chemical properties of the Cu(In,Ga)Se2/Mo/glass interfaces in thin film solar cells Thin Solid Films. 515: 6119-6122. DOI: 10.1016/J.Tsf.2006.12.109  0.482
2007 Fleszar A, Hanke W, Weigand W, Kumpf C, Heske C, Umbach E, Plucinski L, Johnson RL. Angle-resolved photoemission on ZnSe(001): Determination of conduction band quasiparticle shifts Physica Status Solidi (C) Current Topics in Solid State Physics. 4: 3204-3209. DOI: 10.1002/Pssc.200775422  0.327
2006 Zubavichus Y, Zharnikov M, Yang YJ, Fuchs O, Umbach E, Heske C, Grunze M. Oxygen K-edge X-ray absorption fine structure studies of vacuum-deposited ice films. Langmuir : the Acs Journal of Surfaces and Colloids. 22: 7241-7. PMID 16893221 DOI: 10.1021/La060379O  0.367
2006 Weinhardt L, Fuchs O, Peter A, Umbach E, Heske C, Reichardt J, Bär M, Lauermann I, Kötschau I, Grimm A, Sokoll S, Lux-Steiner MCh, Niesen TP, Visbeck S, Karg F. Spectroscopic investigation of the deeply buried Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2/Mo interface in thin-film solar cells. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 124: 74705. PMID 16497068 DOI: 10.1063/1.2168443  0.487
2006 Eich D, Fuchs O, Groh U, Weinhardt L, Fink R, Umbach E, Heske C, Fleszar A, Hanke W, Gross EKU, Bostedt C, V. Buuren T, Franco N, Terminello LJ, Keim M, et al. Resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering of Be chalcogenides Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 73. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.73.115212  0.392
2006 Weinhardt L, Fuchs O, Groß D, Umbach E, Heske C, Dhere NG, Kadam AA, Kulkarni SS. Surface modifications of Cu(In,Ga)S 2 thin film solar cell absorbers by KCN and H 2O 2/H 2so 2 treatments Journal of Applied Physics. 100. DOI: 10.1063/1.2216367  0.493
2006 Bär M, Weinhardt L, Heske C, Muffler HJ, Umbach E, Lux-Steiner MC, Niesen TP, Karg F, Fischer CH. Chemical insights into the Cd2+/NH3 treatment-An approach to explain the formation of Cd-compounds on Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 absorbers Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. 90: 3151-3157. DOI: 10.1016/J.Solmat.2006.06.035  0.468
2006 Bär M, Ennaoui A, Klaer J, Sáez-Araoz R, Kropp T, Weinhardt L, Heske C, Schock HW, Fischer CH, Lux-Steiner MC. The electronic structure of the [Zn(S,O)/ZnS]/CuInS2 heterointerface - Impact of post-annealing Chemical Physics Letters. 433: 71-74. DOI: 10.1016/J.Cplett.2006.11.022  0.45
2005 Zubavichus Y, Zharnikov M, Yang Y, Fuchs O, Heske C, Umbach E, Tzvetkov G, Netzer FP, Grunze M. Surface chemistry of ultrathin films of histidine on gold as probed by high-resolution synchrotron photoemission. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B. 109: 884-91. PMID 16866455 DOI: 10.1021/Jp047626M  0.394
2005 Odelius M, Ogasawara H, Nordlund D, Fuchs O, Weinhardt L, Maier F, Umbach E, Heske C, Zubavichus Y, Grunze M, Denlinger JD, Pettersson LG, Nilsson A. Ultrafast core-hole-induced dynamics in water probed by x-ray emission spectroscopy. Physical Review Letters. 94: 227401. PMID 16090436 DOI: 10.1103/Physrevlett.94.227401  0.345
2005 Bär M, Reichardt J, Grimm A, Kötschau I, Lauermann I, Rahne K, Sokoll S, Lux-Steiner MC, Fischer CH, Weinhardt L, Umbach E, Heske C, Jung C, Niesen TP, Visbeck S. Zn(O,OH) layers in chalcopyrite thin-film solar cells: Valence-band maximum versus composition Journal of Applied Physics. 98. DOI: 10.1063/1.2034650  0.441
2005 Bär M, Lehmann S, Rusu M, Grimm A, Kötschau I, Lauermann I, Pistor P, Sokoll S, Schedel-Niedrig T, Lux-Steiner MC, Fischer CH, Weinhardt L, Heske C, Jung C. Cd 2+ N H 3 treatment-induced formation of a CdSe surface layer on CuGa Se 2 thin-film solar cell absorbers Applied Physics Letters. 86: 1-3. DOI: 10.1063/1.1942638  0.431
2005 Reichardt J, Bär M, Grimm A, Kötschau I, Lauermann I, Sokoll S, Lux-Steiner MC, Fischer CH, Heske C, Weinhardt L, Fuchs O, Jung C, Gudat W, Niesen TP, Karg F. Inducing and monitoring photoelectrochemical reactions at surfaces and buried interfaces in Cu (In,Ga) (S,Se) 2 thin-film solar cells Applied Physics Letters. 86: 1-3. DOI: 10.1063/1.1906309  0.476
2005 Weinhardt L, Fuchs O, Groß D, Storch G, Umbach E, Dhere NG, Kadam AA, Kulkarni SS, Heske C. Band alignment at the CdS Cu (In,Ga) S2 interface in thin-film solar cells Applied Physics Letters. 86: 1-3. DOI: 10.1063/1.1861958  0.455
2005 Plucinski L, Weigand W, Kumpf C, Heske C, Kosuch R, Schallenberg T, Molenkamp LW, Umbach E, Johnson RL. Twofold symmetry in the surface electronic structure of ZnSe(0 0 1)-c(2 × 2): Theory and experiment Surface Science. 585: 95-100. DOI: 10.1016/J.Susc.2005.04.017  0.367
2005 Dhere NG, Kadam AA, Jahagirdar AH, Kulkarni SS, Weinhardt L, Groß D, Heske C, Umbach E. Spectroscopic analysis of CIGS2/CdS thin film solar cell heterojunctions on stainless steel foil Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. 66: 1872-1875. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jpcs.2005.09.008  0.504
2005 Bär M, Weinhardt L, Heske C, Muffler HJ, Lux-Steiner MC, Umbach E, Fischer CH. Cd2+/NH3 treatment of Cu(In, Ga)(S, Se)2 thin-film solar cell absorbers: A model for the performance-enhancing processes in the partial electrolyte Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications. 13: 571-577. DOI: 10.1002/Pip.618  0.48
2005 Bär M, Rusu M, Lehmann S, Sokoll S, Grimm A, Kötschau IM, Lauermann I, Pistor P, Weinhardt L, Fuchs O, Heske C, Jung C, Gudat W, Schedel-Niedrig T, Lux-Steiner MC, et al. Cd2+/NH3-treatment of high-gap CuGaSe2 thin film solar cell absorbers Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 307-310.  0.374
2004 Zubavichus Y, Zharnikov M, Yang Y, Fuchs O, Umbach E, Heske C, Ulman A, Grunze M. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure study of water adsorption on pyridine-terminated thiolate self-assembled monolayers Langmuir. 20: 11022-11029. PMID 15568854 DOI: 10.1021/La047980B  0.365
2004 Tzvetkov G, Koller G, Zubavichus Y, Fuchs O, Casu MB, Heske C, Umbach E, Grunze M, Ramsey MG, Netzer FP. Bonding and structure of glycine on ordered Al2O3 film surfaces. Langmuir : the Acs Journal of Surfaces and Colloids. 20: 10551-9. PMID 15544384 DOI: 10.1021/La048726M  0.396
2004 Zubavichus Y, Yang Y, Zharnikov M, Fuchs O, Schmidt T, Heske C, Umbach E, Tzvetkov G, Netzer FP, Grunze M. Local structure of amorphous ice as revealed by O K-edge EXAFS. Chemphyschem : a European Journal of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry. 5: 509-14. PMID 15139225 DOI: 10.1002/Cphc.200300842  0.334
2004 Zubavichus Y, Fuchs O, Weinhardt L, Heske C, Umbach E, Denlinger JD, Grunze M. Soft X-ray-induced decomposition of amino acids: an XPS, mass spectrometry, and NEXAFS study. Radiation Research. 161: 346-58. PMID 15108703 DOI: 10.1667/Rr3114.1  0.354
2004 Plucinski L, Johnson RL, Fleszar A, Hanke W, Weigand W, Kumpf C, Heske C, Umbach E, Schallenberg T, Molenkamp LW. Valence-band electronic structure of ZnSe(001) thin films: Theory and experiment Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 70. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.70.125308  0.42
2004 Bostedt C, Van Buuren T, Willey TM, Franco N, Terminello LJ, Heske C, Möller T. Strong quantum-confinement effects in the conduction band of germanium nanocrystals Applied Physics Letters. 84: 4056-4058. DOI: 10.1063/1.1751616  0.368
2004 Weinhardt L, Heske C, Umbach E, Niesen TP, Visbeck S, Karg F. Band alignment at the i-ZnO/CdS interface in Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se) 2 thin-film solar cells Applied Physics Letters. 84: 3175-3177. DOI: 10.1063/1.1704877  0.481
2004 Zubavichus Y, Zharnikov M, Shaporenko A, Fuchs O, Weinhardt L, Heske C, Umbach E, Denlinger JD, Grunze M. Soft X-ray induced decomposition of phenylalanine and tyrosine: A comparative study Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 108: 4557-4565. DOI: 10.1021/Jp049376F  0.322
2004 Öström H, Föhlisch A, Nyberg M, Weinelt M, Heske C, Pettersson LGM, Nilsson A. Ethylene on Cu(1 1 0) and Ni(1 1 0): Electronic structure and bonding derived from X-ray spectroscopy and theory Surface Science. 559: 85-99. DOI: 10.1016/J.Susc.2004.04.041  0.363
2004 Strunskus T, Fuchs O, Weinhardt L, Heske C, Guraya M, Muhler M, Staemmler V, Wöll C. The valence electronic structure of zinc oxide powders as determined by X-ray emission spectroscopy: Variation of electronic structure with particle size Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 134: 183-189. DOI: 10.1016/J.Elspec.2003.10.003  0.432
2004 Heske C. Spectroscopic investigation of buried interfaces and liquids with soft X-rays Applied Physics a: Materials Science and Processing. 78: 829-835. DOI: 10.1007/S00339-003-2438-4  0.492
2003 Lauermann I, Bär M, Ennaoui A, Fiedeler U, Fischer CH, Grimm A, Kötschau I, Lux-Steiner MC, Reichardt J, Sankapal BR, Siebentritt S, Sokoll S, Weinhardt L, Fuchs O, Heske C, et al. Analysis of Zinc Compound Buffer Layers in Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 Thin Film Solar Cells by Synchrotron-Based Soft X-Ray Spectroscopy Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 763: 175-180. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-763-B4.5  0.519
2003 Franco N, Klepeis JE, Bostedt C, Van Buuren T, Heske C, Pankratov O, Callcott TA, Ederer DL, Terminello LJ. Experimental and theoretical electronic structure determination for PtSi Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 68: 451161-4511613. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.68.045116  0.391
2003 Gleim T, Weinhardt L, Schmidt T, Fink R, Heske C, Umbach E, Hansen L, Landwehr G, Waag A, Fleszar A, Richter B, Ammon C, Probst M, Steinrück HP. Influence of As passivation on the electronic level alignment at BeTe/Si(111) interfaces Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 67: 2053151-2053156. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.67.205315  0.375
2003 Heske C, Groh U, Fuchs O, Weinhardt L, Umbach E, Schedel-Niedrig T, Fischer CH, Lux-Steiner MC, Zweigart S, Niesen TP, Karg F, Denlinger JD, Rude B, Andrus C, Powell F. Monitoring chemical reactions at a liquid-solid interface: Water on CuIn(S,Se)2 thin film solar cell absorbers Journal of Chemical Physics. 119: 10467-10470. DOI: 10.1063/1.1627328  0.489
2003 Heske C, Groh U, Fuchs O, Weinhardt L, Umbach E, Grün M, Petillon S, Dinger A, Klingshirn C, Szuszkiewicz W, Fleszar A. Studying the local chemical environment of sulfur atoms at buried interfaces in CdS/ZnSe superlattices Applied Physics Letters. 83: 2360-2362. DOI: 10.1063/1.1609235  0.348
2003 Weinhardt L, Gleim T, Fuchs O, Heske C, Umbach E, Bär M, Muffler HJ, Fischer CH, Lux-Steiner MC, Zubavichus Y, Niesen TP, Karg F. CdS and Cd(OH)2 formation during Cd treatments of Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 thin-film solar cell absorbers Applied Physics Letters. 82: 571-573. DOI: 10.1063/1.1539553  0.457
2003 Weinhardt L, Bär M, Muffler HJ, Fischer CH, Lux-Steiner MC, Niesen TP, Karg F, Gleim T, Heske C, Umbach E. Impact of Cd2+-treatment on the band alignment at the ILGAR-ZnO/CuIn(S,Se)2 heterojunction Thin Solid Films. 431: 272-276. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(03)00270-0  0.459
2003 Tzvetkov G, Zubavichus Y, Koller G, Schmidt T, Heske C, Umbach E, Grunze M, Ramsey MG, Netzer FP. Growth of H2O layers on an ultra-thin Al2O 3 film: From monomeric species to ice Surface Science. 543: 131-140. DOI: 10.1016/S0039-6028(03)01029-X  0.351
2003 Gleim T, Heske C, Umbach E, Schumacher C, Gundel S, Faschinger W, Fleszar A, Ammon C, Probst M, Steinrück HP. Formation of the ZnSe/(Te/)GaAs( 1 0 0 ) heterojunction Surface Science. 531: 77-85. DOI: 10.1016/S0039-6028(03)00439-4  0.368
2003 Meeder A, Weinhardt L, Stresing R, Fuertes Marrón D, Würz R, Babu SM, Schedel-Niedrig T, Lux-Steiner MC, Heske C, Umbach E. Surface and bulk properties of CuGaSe2 thin films Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. 64: 1553-1557. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3697(03)00075-1  0.479
2003 Chkoda L, Schneider M, Shklover V, Kilian L, Sokolowski M, Heske C, Umbach E. Temperature-dependent morphology and structure of ordered 3,4,9,10-perylene-tetracarboxylicacid-dianhydride (PTCDA) thin films on Ag(1 1 1) Chemical Physics Letters. 371: 548-552. DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2614(03)00297-5  0.329
2003 Barglik-Chory C, Buchold D, Schmitt M, Kiefer W, Heske C, Kumpf C, Fuchs O, Weinhardt L, Stahl A, Umbach E, Lentze M, Geurts J, Müller G. Synthesis, structure and spectroscopic characterization of water-soluble CdS nanoparticles Chemical Physics Letters. 379: 443-451. DOI: 10.1016/J.Cplett.2003.08.068  0.359
2003 Kötschau IM, Bär M, Fischer CH, AGrimm, Lauermann I, Reichardt J, Sieber I, Sokoll S, Lux-Steiner MC, Weinhardt L, Fuchs O, Heske C, Jung C, Gudat W, Niesen TP, et al. X-ray emission study of the ZNO/Cu(IN,GA)(S,SE)2 interface before and after damp heat treatment Proceedings of the 3rd World Conference On Photovoltaic Energy Conversion. 523-526.  0.306
2002 Myneni S, Luo Y, Näslund LA, Cavalleri M, Ojamäe L, Ogasawara H, Pelmenschikov A, Wernet P, Väterlein P, Heske C, Hussain Z, Pettersson LGM, Nilsson A. Spectroscopic probing of local hydrogen-bonding structures in liquid water Journal of Physics Condensed Matter. 14: L213-L219. DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/14/8/106  0.336
2002 Heske C, Groh U, Weinhardt L, Fuchs O, Holder B, Umbach E, Bostedt C, Terminello LJ, Zweigart S, Niesen TP, Karg F. Damp-heat induced sulfate formation in Cu(Ln,Ga)(S,Se)2-based thin film solar cells Applied Physics Letters. 81: 4550-4552. DOI: 10.1063/1.1525884  0.481
2002 Gleim T, Weinhardt L, Schmidt T, Fink R, Heske C, Umbach E, Grabs P, Schmidt G, Molenkamp LW, Richter B, Fleszar A, Steinrück HP. Energy level alignment at zinc blende Cd(Mn)Se/ZnTe/InAs(100) interfaces Applied Physics Letters. 81: 3813-3815. DOI: 10.1063/1.1519964  0.349
2001 Morkel M, Weinhardt L, Lohmüller B, Heske C, Umbach E, Riedl W, Zweigart S, Karg F. Flat conduction-band alignment at the CdS/CuInSe2 thin-film solar-cell heterojunction Applied Physics Letters. 79: 4482-4484. DOI: 10.1063/1.1428408  0.361
2001 Gleim T, Heske C, Umbach E, Schumacher C, Faschinger W, Ammon C, Probst M, Steinrück HP. Reduction of the ZnSe/GaAs(100) valence band offset by a Te interlayer Applied Physics Letters. 78: 1867-1869. DOI: 10.1063/1.1358366  0.383
2001 Franco N, Klepeis JE, Bostedt C, Van Buuren T, Heske C, Pankratov O, Terminello LJ. Valence band study of the PtSi by synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 114: 1191-1196. DOI: 10.1016/S0368-2048(00)00431-X  0.359
2001 Heske C, Groh U, Fuchs O, Umbach E, Franco N, Bostedt C, Terminello LJ, Perera RCC, Hallmeier KH, Preobrajenski A, Szargan R, Zweigart S, Riedl W, Karg F. X‐Ray Emission Spectroscopy of Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2‐Based Thin Film Solar Cells: Electronic Structure, Surface Oxidation, and Buried Interfaces Physica Status Solidi (a). 187: 13-24. DOI: 10.1002/1521-396X(200109)187:1<13::Aid-Pssa13>3.0.Co;2-D  0.556
2001 Heske C, Groh U, Fuchs O, Umbach E, Franco N, Bostedt C, Terminello LJ, Perera RCC, Hallmeier KH, Preobrajenski A, Szargan R, Zweigart S, Riedl W, Karg F. X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy of Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2-Based Thin Film Solar Cells: Electronic Structure, Surface Oxidation, and Buried Interfaces Physica Status Solidi (a) Applied Research. 187: 13-24. DOI: 10.1002/1521-396X(200109)187:1<13::AID-PSSA13>3.0.CO;2-D  0.478
2000 Kakar S, Nelson AJ, Treusch R, Heske C, Van Buuren T, Jiménez I, Pagoria P, Terminello LJ. Electronic structure of the energetic material 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 62: 15666-15672. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.62.15666  0.439
2000 Arenholz E, Kay AW, Fadley CS, Grush MM, Callcott TA, Ederer DL, Heske C, Hussain Z. Multiatom resonant photoemission observed via secondary processes: Auger decay and x-ray fluorescence Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 61: 7183-7186. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.61.7183  0.334
2000 Chkoda L, Heske C, Sokolowski M, Umbach E. Improved band alignment for hole injection by an interfacial layer in organic light emitting devices Applied Physics Letters. 77: 1093-1095. DOI: 10.1063/1.1289804  0.329
2000 Chkoda L, Heske C, Sokolowski M, Umbach E, Steuber F, Staudigel J, Stößel M, Simmerer J. Work function of ITO substrates and band-offsets at the TPD/ITO interface determined by photoelectron spectroscopy Synthetic Metals. 111: 315-319. DOI: 10.1016/S0379-6779(99)00355-0  0.373
2000 Eich D, Herber U, Groh U, Stahl U, Heske C, Marsi M, Kiskinova M, Riedl W, Fink R, Umbach E. Lateral inhomogeneities of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 absorber films Thin Solid Films. 361: 258-262. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(99)00784-1  0.469
2000 Heske C, Eich D, Groh U, Fink R, Umbach E, Van Buuren T, Bostedt C, Franco N, Terminello LJ, Grush MM, Callcott TA, Himpsel FJ, Ederer DL, Perera RCC, Riedl W, et al. Self-limitation of Na content at the CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cell heterojunction Thin Solid Films. 361: 360-363. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(99)00769-5  0.482
2000 Stichler M, Keller C, Heske C, Staufer M, Birkenheuer U, Rösch N, Wurth W, Menzel D. X-ray emission spectroscopy of NO adsorbates on Ru(001) Surface Science. 448: 164-178. DOI: 10.1016/S0039-6028(99)01232-7  0.371
2000 Heske C, Eich D, Fink R, Umbach E, Van Buuren T, Bostedt C, Kakar S, Terminello LJ, Grush MM, Callcott TA, Himpsel FJ, Ederer DL, Perera RCC, Riedl W, Karg F. Semi-quantitative and non-destructive analysis of impurities at a buried interface: Na and the CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 heterojunction Surface and Interface Analysis. 30: 459-463. DOI: 10.1002/1096-9918(200008)30:1<459::Aid-Sia757>3.0.Co;2-L  0.478
1999 Muramatsu Y, Tani Y, Aoi Y, Kamuo E, Kaneyoshi T, Motoyama M, Delaunay JJ, Hayashi T, Grush MM, Callcott TA, Ederer DL, Heske C, Underwood JH, Perera RCC. High-Resolution Soft X-Ray Emission Spectra of Crystalline Carbon Nitride Films Deposited by Electron Cyclotron Resonance Sputtering Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers and Short Notes and Review Papers. 38: 5143-5147. DOI: 10.1143/Jjap.38.5143  0.432
1999 Heske C, Treusch R, Himpsel FJ, Kakar S, Terminello LJ, Weyer HJ, Shirley EL. Band widening in graphite Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 59: 4680-4684. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.59.4680  0.332
1999 Hansen DL, Hemmers O, Wang H, Lindle DW, Focke P, Sellin IA, Heske C, Chakraborty HS, Deshmukh PC, Manson ST. Validity of the independent-particle approximation in x-ray photoemission: The exception, not the rule Physical Review A. 60: R2641-R2644. DOI: 10.1103/Physreva.60.R2641  0.339
1999 Treusch R, Himpsel FJ, Kakar S, Terminello LJ, Heske C, Van Buuren T, Dinh VV, Lee HW, Pakbaz K, Fox G, Jiménez I. X-ray photoemission and photoabsorption of organic electroluminescent materials Journal of Applied Physics. 86: 88-93. DOI: 10.1063/1.370703  0.403
1999 Heske C, Eich D, Fink R, Umbach E, Kakar S, van Buuren T, Bostedt C, Terminello LJ, Grush MM, Callcott TA, Himpsel FJ, Ederer DL, Perera RCC, Riedl W, Karg F. Localization of Na impurities at the buried CdS/Cu(In, Ga)Se2 heterojunction Applied Physics Letters. 75: 2082-2084. DOI: 10.1063/1.124923  0.475
1999 Heske C, Eich D, Fink R, Umbach E, van Buuren T, Bostedt C, Terminello LJ, Kakar S, Grush MM, Callcott TA, Himpsel FJ, Ederer DL, Perera RCC, Riedl W, Karg F. Observation of intermixing at the buried CdS/Cu(In, Ga)Se2 thin film solar cell heterojunction Applied Physics Letters. 74: 1451-1453. DOI: 10.1063/1.123578  0.543
1999 Föhlisch A, Hasselström J, Karis O, Väterlein P, Mårtensson N, Nilsson A, Heske C, Stichler M, Keller C, Wurth W, Menzel D. Franck–Condon breakdown in core-level photoelectron spectroscopy of chemisorbed CO Chemical Physics Letters. 315: 194-200. DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2614(99)01194-X  0.346
1999 Heske C, Eich D, Fink R, Umbach E, Kakar S, Van Buuren T, Bostedt C, Terminello LJ, Grush MM, Callcott TA, Himpsel FJ, Ederer DL, Perera RCC, Riedl W, Karg F. Localization of Na impurities at the buried CdS/Cul(In, Ga)Se2 heterojunction Applied Physics Letters. 75: 2082-2084.  0.37
1999 Heske C, Eich D, Fink R, Umbach E, Van Buuren T, Bostedt C, Terminello LJ, Kakar S, Grush MM, Callcott TA, Himpsel FJ, Ederer DL, Perera RCC, Riedl W, Karg F. Observation of intermixing at the buried CdS/Cu(In, Ga)Se2 thin film solar cell heterojunction Applied Physics Letters. 74: 1451-1453.  0.45
1998 Ade H, Winesett DA, Smith AP, Anders S, Stammler T, Heske C, Slep D, Rafailovich MH, Sokolov J, Stöhr J. Bulk and surface characterization of a dewetting thin film polymer bilayer Applied Physics Letters. 73: 3775-3777. DOI: 10.1063/1.122891  0.301
1998 Curioni A, Andreoni W, Treusch R, Himpsel FJ, Haskal E, Seidler P, Heske C, Kakar S, Van Buuren T, Terminello LJ. Atom-resolved electronic spectra for Alq3 from theory and experiment Applied Physics Letters. 72: 1575-1577. DOI: 10.1063/1.121119  0.377
1997 Heske C, Winkler U, Fink R, Umbach E, Jung C, Bressler PR. Segregation and interdiffusion effects during the formation of the Mn/Cd(Zn)Te(100) interface Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 56: 2085-2093. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.56.2085  0.463
1997 Heske C, Winkler U, Held G, Fink R, Umbach E, Jung C, Bressler PR, Hellwig C. Surface core-level shifts of the polar semiconductor Cd(Zn)Te(100) Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 56: 2070-2078. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.56.2070  0.402
1997 Heske C, Winkler U, Eich D, Fink R, Umbach E, Jung C, Bressler PR. Formation of the Zn/CdTe(100) interface: Interdiffusion, segregation, and Cd-Zn exchange studied by photoemission Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 56: 13335-13345. DOI: 10.1103/Physrevb.56.13335  0.415
1997 Heske C, Richter G, Chen Z, Fink R, Umbach E, Riedl W, Karg F. Influence of Na and H2O on the surface properties of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin films Journal of Applied Physics. 82: 2411-2420. DOI: 10.1063/1.366096  0.466
1997 Heske C, Winkler U, Neureiter H, Sokolowski M, Fink R, Umbach E, Jung C, Bressler PR. Preparation and termination of well-defined CdTe(100) and Cd(Zn)Te(100) surfaces Applied Physics Letters. 70: 1022-1024. DOI: 10.1063/1.118432  0.403
1997 Bässler M, Fink R, Buchberger C, Gador D, Heske C, Müller J, Väterlein P, Von Schütz JU, Umbach. EXAFS investigations on highly-ordered ultrathin films of Me-DCNQI on single crystal surfaces Journal De Physique. Iv : Jp. 7. DOI: 10.1051/Jp4/1997085  0.429
1997 Heske C, Richter G, Chen Z, Fink R, Umbach E, Riedl W, Karg F. Influence of Na and H2O on the surface properties of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin films Journal of Applied Physics. 82: 2411-2420.  0.358
1996 Huth M, Reber S, Heske C, Schicketanz P, Hessert J, Gegenwart P, Adrian H. Growth characteristics of sputter-deposited UPt3 thin films Journal of Physics Condensed Matter. 8: 8777-8786. DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/8/45/013  0.368
1996 Heske C, Fink R, Umbach E, Riedl W, Karg F. Na-induced effects on the electronic structure and composition of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin-film surfaces Applied Physics Letters. 68: 3431-3433. DOI: 10.1063/1.115783  0.448
1996 Bässler M, Fink R, Heske C, Müller J, Väterlein P, Von Schütz JU, Umbach E. NEXAFS investigations of highly-ordered ultrathin films of DME-DCNQI on Ag (111) Thin Solid Films. 284: 234-237. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(95)08312-X  0.501
1996 Heske C, Richter G, Chen Z, Fink R, Umbach E, Riedl W, Karg F. Influence of humidity on polycrystalline Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin films for solar cells: a study of Na and H2O coadsorption Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 861-864.  0.332
1994 Huth M, Kaldowski A, Hessert J, Heske C, Adrian H. UPd2Al3 heavy fermion superconducting films Physica B: Physics of Condensed Matter. 199: 116-118. DOI: 10.1016/0921-4526(94)91753-1  0.361
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