| André-Marie Ampère | Physics | | | | |
| Edmond Bauer | theoretical physics | | | 1912 | Paul Langevin (grad student) |
| André Berthelot | | | | 1958 | Jean Frédéric Joliot (grad student) |
| Czesław Białobrzeski | | | 1908 | 1910 | Paul Langevin (research scientist) |
| Pietro Blaserna | | | | 1861 | Victor Regnault (post-doc) |
| Louis Marcel Brillouin | Theoretical Physics | | | | |
| Jean Coulomb | | | | 1931 | Louis Marcel Brillouin (grad student) |
| Gaston Darboux | | | 1860 | 1863 | Joseph Bertrand (grad student) |
| Maurice de Broglie | X-ray scattering, spectroscopy | | | 1908 | Paul Langevin (grad student) |
| Louis de Broglie | Quantum mechanics | Collège de France | | | Paul Langevin (grad student) |
| Pierre-Gilles de Gennes | polymer physics, interfacial problems | | | | |
| Jean-Baptiste Joseph Delambre | | | | 1792 | Joseph Jérôme LeFrançais de LaLande (grad student), Pierre Mechain (grad student) |
| Joseph Nicolas Delisle | astronomy | | | | |
| Hippolyte Fizeau | | | | | Victor Regnault (research assistant) |
| Steve Granick | single-molecule methods, polymers, complex fluids, and biomaterials | | | 1983 | Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (post-doc) |
| Johann Friedrich Hennert | mathematics, philosophy, astronomy | | 1755 | 1757 | Joseph Nicolas Delisle (grad student), Pierre Charles Le Monnier (grad student) |
| Jean-François Joanny | | | | 1985 | Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (grad student) |
| Jean Frédéric Joliot | Nuclear chemistry | | | | |
| Irène Joliot-Curie | Nuclear chemistry | Collège de France | | | Paul Langevin (grad student) |
| Edmond Laguerre | | | 1874 | 1883 | Joseph Bertrand (research scientist) |
| Andre Lallemand | | | | | |
| Paul Langevin | paramagnetism and diamagnetism | | | | |
| Pierre Charles Le Monnier | astronomy | | | | |
| Joseph Jérôme LeFrançais de LaLande | astronomy, physics | | | 1752 | Joseph Nicolas Delisle (grad student), Pierre Charles Le Monnier (grad student) |
| Ludwik Leibler | | | 1976 | 1978 | Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (post-doc) |
| André Lichnérowicz | | | | | |
| Joseph Liouville | | | 1825 | 1827 | André-Marie Ampère (research assistant) |
| Éleuthère Mascart | | | 1868 | 1871 | Victor Regnault (research scientist) |
| Pierre Mechain | | | | 1774 | Joseph Jérôme LeFrançais de LaLande (grad student) |
| Gerard Moll | astronomy, physics | | 1810 | 1812 | Jean-Baptiste Joseph Delambre (research assistant) |
| Lothar Wolfgang Nordheim | | | 1933 | 1934 | Louis Marcel Brillouin (post-doc) |
| Philippe Nozières | solid state physics, statistical physics | | | | |
| Francis Perrin | Atomic and molecular physics | | | | |
| Arkadiusz Henryk Piekara | | | | 1946 | Jean Frédéric Joliot (research scientist) |
| David Quéré | | | | | |
| Frédéric Restagno | Soft matter, polymers, soap films, bubbles, friction, adhesion | Laboratoire de Physique de la Matière Condensée | 2000 | 2002 | David Quéré (post-doc) |
| Mário Schenberg | | | | 1939 | Jean Frédéric Joliot (post-doc) |
| Roberto Antonio Sené | | | | | |
| Maurice Tubiana | Radiotherapy, Oncology | Physics | | 1947 | Jean Frédéric Joliot (grad student) |
| Hans H. von Halban | | | 1938 | 1940 | Jean Frédéric Joliot (research scientist) |
| Viktor von Lang | | | | 1861 | Victor Regnault (post-doc) |
| Gustav Anton Zeuner | | | | 1852 | Victor Regnault (research assistant) |