| N Joan Abbott | | Zoology | | | John E. Treherne (grad student) |
| Edgar Douglas Adrian | | | | | Keith Lucas (post-doc) |
| Richard Hume Adrian | | | | | Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (grad student) |
| Wolfhard Almers | Exocytosis, Shape, Muscle | | | | Richard Hume Adrian (post-doc) |
| Peter F. Baker | | | | | |
| Joseph Barcroft | Hemoglobin, pre- and perinatal physiology | | | | John Newport Langley (research scientist) |
| Horace Barlow | Computation & Theory | | | | Edgar Douglas Adrian (grad student), William AH Rushton (grad student) |
| Elizabeth Joan Batham | | Zoology | 1945 | 1948 | Carl Fredrick Abel Pantin (grad student) |
| Denis A. Baylor | vision | | 1970 | 1972 | Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (post-doc) |
| Michael J. Berridge | Neuronal calcium, cell signalling, inositol trisphosphate | | 1969 | 1972 | Vincent Brian Wigglesworth (grad student), John E. Treherne (research scientist) |
| Dhruva Biswas | | | | | |
| Colin Blakemore | Visual development | | | | Fergus W. Campbell (research scientist) |
| David E. Bowyer | | | | | |
| Giles S. Brindley | | | | | Horace Barlow (collaborator), William AH Rushton (collaborator), P A. Merton (collaborator) |
| Morris Jonathan Brown | | | | | |
| Hubert R. Catchpole | | | | 1928 | Francis Hugh Adam Marshall (research assistant) |
| Sarah E. Cleary | | Medicine Medicine | 2010 | | Kevin Michael O'Shaughnessy (research assistant), Yasmin Yasmin (research assistant) |
| Michael Coleman | | | | | |
| Andrew Crawford | | | | | |
| Henry Hallett Dale | Pharmacology | | 1898 | 1900 | John Newport Langley (grad student) |
| Anthony Davenport | ClinicalPharmacology | | | | |
| Sarah Davidson | | Cancer Cell Unity | | | Jacqueline D. Shields (grad student) |
| Leonard Doncaster | | | 1901 | 1903 | William Bateson (grad student) |
| Thomas Renton Elliott | physiology | | | 1906 | John Newport Langley (grad student) |
| Wilhelm Feldberg | Neuropharmacology | | 1925 | 1927 | John Newport Langley (post-doc) |
| Walter Morley Fletcher | | | 1898 | | Frederick Gowland Hopkins (research scientist) |
| Michael Foster | Neurophysiology | | | | |
| John Stanley Gardiner | naturalist | | | 1905 | Adam Sedgwick (research assistant) |
| Mark Glover | | Medicine (Clinical Pharmacology) | | 2010 | Kevin Michael O'Shaughnessy (grad student) |
| Ian M. Glynn | membrane transport | | | 1956 | Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (grad student) |
| James Gray | Experimental Zoology | | | | Leonard Doncaster (grad student) |
| Fiona M. Gribble | | | | | |
| Iris Hardege | | Medicine (Experimental Medicine Pharmacology | 2013 | | Kevin Michael O'Shaughnessy (grad student), Ruth Murrell-Lagnado (grad student) |
| Lalarukh Haris Shaikh | GPR61. Conn's Syndrome, Adrenal gland, Aldosterone, hypertension, endocrinology | | 2011 | 2015 | Anthony Davenport (grad student) |
| Jennifer Harries | | MRC Cancer Cell unit | | | Jacqueline D. Shields (grad student) |
| Archibald Vivian Hill | | Physiology | 1905 | 1914 | John Newport Langley (grad student), Walter Morley Fletcher (research assistant) |
| Bertil Hille | Ion channels | | 1967 | 1968 | Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (post-doc), Richard Keynes (post-doc) |
| Alan Lloyd Hodgkin | Biophysics | | 1966 | 1969 | Edgar Douglas Adrian (grad student), Mordecai Blaustein (collaborator) |
| Frederick Gowland Hopkins | biochemistry | | 1898 | 1907 | Michael Foster (research scientist) |
| Paul Horowicz | Physiology | | | | Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (post-doc) |
| G. Adrian Horridge | Insect vision | | | | Carl Fredrick Abel Pantin (grad student) |
| Gerald A. Kerkut | Neuroscience | | 1948 | 1951 | James Eric Smith (grad student) |
| Richard Keynes | | | | | Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (grad student) |
| Kurt Ludwig Heinrich Kramer | Physiology, water measurement, oxygen measurement, blood | Physiology | 1935 | 1936 | Joseph Barcroft (post-doc) |
| John Newport Langley | autonomic nervous system | | 1873 | 1876 | Michael Foster (grad student), Henry Newell Martin (grad student) |
| Keith Lucas | | Physiology | | | Michael Foster (research scientist), Walter Morley Fletcher (grad student) |
| Charles James Martin | Biochemistry, physiology | | | | |
| Christopher Guy Nicholas Mascie-Taylor | Human Population Biology and Health | | | | |
| Raya Al Maskari | | Medicine | 2013 | | Kevin Michael O'Shaughnessy (grad student), Yasmin Yasmin (grad student) |
| Bryan Matthews | | | | | Edgar Douglas Adrian (grad student) |
| Catherine E. Moss | | Clinical Biochemistry Clinical Biochemistry | | | Frank Reimann (grad student), Fiona M. Gribble (grad student) |
| Michael P. Murphy | | | | | |
| Ruth Murrell-Lagnado | | | | | |
| Meena Murthy | | Medicine | | | Kevin Michael O'Shaughnessy (post-doc) |
| Meena Murthy | Physiology | | | | |
| Kevin Michael O'Shaughnessy | Hypertension, WNK pathway, Renal Physiology, Pre-eclampsia, medical genetics, arterial stiffness, Aldosterone, Conn's Syndrome | Pharmacology | 2013 | | Ruth Murrell-Lagnado (collaborator) |
| Carl Fredrick Abel Pantin | Nerve nets | | | | |
| Leonard Magruder Passano, III | | | 1952 | 1953 | Carl Fredrick Abel Pantin (post-doc) |
| Cai Read | | Medicine | 2016 | | Anthony Davenport (grad student) |
| Frank Reimann | | | | | |
| James Robinson | | | | | |
| William AH Rushton | Retina | | 1925 | 1928 | Gerald Westheimer (collaborator), Edgar Douglas Adrian (grad student) |
| Christof J. Schwiening | | | | | |
| Henry Sewall | Physiology | | | 1879 | John Newport Langley (post-doc) |
| Lalarukh Shaikh Shaikh | | | | | |
| Charles Scott Sherrington | Neurophysiology, spinal reflexes | | | | Michael Foster (research assistant), John Newport Langley (grad student) |
| Jacqueline D. Shields | | MRC Cancer Cell Unit | 2001 | 2004 | David Owen Bates (grad student) |
| Keith Siew | Renal Physiology, Blood Pressure Control, Electrolyte homeostasis and osmoregulation, WNK pathway | Division of Experimental Medicine & Immunotherapeutics (Department of Medicine) Division of Experimental Medicine & Immunotherapeutics (Department of Medicine) | 2015 | 2019 | Kevin Michael O'Shaughnessy (grad student), Yasmin Yasmin (collaborator) |
| Ann Silver | | | | | |
| Carolyn W. Slayman | Genetics of Ion Transport | | 1963 | 1964 | Ian M. Glynn (post-doc) |
| George K. Smelser | ophthalmology | | | | Francis Hugh Adam Marshall (post-doc) |
| James Eric Smith | | | | | |
| Neil Spurway | | | | | Richard Hume Adrian (grad student) |
| Peter R. Stanfield | potassium channels | | | | Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (grad student) |
| Roger C. Thomas | | | | | |
| David R. Trentham | | Chemistry | | | Colin B. Reese (grad student) |
| Antonio Vidal-Puig | metabolism, obesity, diabetes | | | | |
| Silvio Weidmann | Electrophysiology, cardiac muscle | | 1948 | 1950 | Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (post-doc), Andrew Fielding Huxley (post-doc) |
| Vincent Brian Wigglesworth | Insect physiology | | 1922 | 1924 | Frederick Gowland Hopkins (grad student) |
| Pattricia (Pat) Gillian Willmer | | Zoology | | 1977 | John E. Treherne (grad student) |
| Daniel R. Wilson | Evolutionary Epidemiology, Biological Psychiatry | Anthropology | 1992 | 1998 | Christopher Guy Nicholas Mascie-Taylor (grad student) |
| Yasmin Yasmin | | Medicine | 2005 | | Kevin Michael O'Shaughnessy (collaborator) |
| John Yudkin | | | | 1935 | Marjory Stephenson (grad student) |