| Frances Katherine Anderson | Virology | | 1936 | 1945 | Ernest William Goodpasture (grad student) |
| Marta Andres-Terre | Immunology, Infectious Disease | | | | Denise M. Monack (grad student), Markus Willard Covert (grad student) |
| Pierre Arnaud | | | | | Guy Avanzini (grad student) |
| Guy Avanzini | | | | | |
| Mary M. Baldini, | | | | | |
| N. M. Berentsev | Plague | | | | Georgii Norbertovich Gabrichevskii (grad student) |
| Marcus Brazier | prion | | | | |
| Igor E. Brodsky | Bacterial pathogenicity | | | | Ruslan Medzhitov (post-doc) |
| John Brown | Surgery | | | | James Syme (post-doc) |
| Petr Broz | | | | | Denise M. Monack (post-doc) |
| Edouard Chatton | Toxoplasmosis, parasitology | | | | |
| Watson Cheyne | Antiseptic surgery | | 1886 | 1886 | Joseph Lister (grad student), Robert Koch (research scientist) |
| Évelyne Combeau-Mari | | | | | Pierre Arnaud (grad student) |
| Victor Andre Cornil | Bacteriology, histology, polio | | | | |
| Robert Cross | | | | | |
| Felix-Hubert d'Herelle | Bacteriophages | | | | |
| Antoine Danchin | | | | | |
| Samuel Talyor Darling | Parasitology, Histoplasmosis, Malaria | | | | William Crawford Gorgas (grad student) |
| Valerie A. de Crecy-Lagard | Microbiology, Genetics, Comparative genomics | | 1987 | 1991 | Antoine Danchin (grad student) |
| Arthur P. Dempster | | | | 1956 | John Wilder Tukey (grad student) |
| Floyd W. Denny | Streptococcus, Mycoplasma | | | | Charles H. Rammelkamp (grad student) |
| Ernest Duchesne | Molds | | 1894 | 1897 | Emile Roux (grad student) |
| Emile F. Duclaux | Bacteriology | | | | Louis Pasteur (research scientist) |
| susan ely | | | | | Moselio Schaechter (grad student) |
| Sébastien Faucher | Microbiology, Legionella | | | | France Daigle (grad student) |
| Claude Fischler | Sociology | | | | Edgar Morin (grad student) |
| Oliver I. Fregoso | | | | | Michael Emerman (post-doc), Adrian R. Krainer (grad student) |
| Danny Glikman | | | | | Robert S. Daum (post-doc) |
| Francois Alexis Albert Gombault | Neurology | | | | Jean-Martin Charcot (research scientist) |
| Giovanni Batista Grassi | Zoology | | | | Otto Bütschli (grad student) |
| Elizabeth green | | | | | Moselio Schaechter (grad student) |
| Karen Guillemin | Molecular Biology, Microbiology Biology | | | | Stanley Falkow (post-doc) |
| Meagan Hamblin | | | | | Denise M. Monack (grad student), James J. Collins (research assistant), David C. Rowley (research assistant) |
| Gerhard Henrik Armauer Hansen | Leprosy | | | | |
| Henry Harris | Cell biology | | | | Howard Walter Florey (grad student) |
| Eva Harris | General, Virology | | | | Jeremy Thorner (grad student) |
| Jana A Hirsch | | | 2014 | 2016 | Penny Gordon-Larsen (post-doc), Heather McKay (post-doc) |
| Harold B. Houser | Streptococcus | | | | Charles H. Rammelkamp (grad student) |
| Michael Howitt | | | | | Manuel Amieva (grad student) |
| Dmitri Iosifovich Ivanovskii | Virology, Botany | | | | |
| Edward Anthony Jenner | Smallpox vaccine | | | | |
| Engel Josef | Pathological Anatomy | | | | |
| Barbara Kofler | | | | | |
| Richard M. Krause | Microbiology, Immunology | | | 1954 | Charles H. Rammelkamp (grad student) |
| Ralph Lainson | Leishmaniasis | | | 1959 | Percy Ciril Claude Garnham (grad student) |
| Madeline J Lee | Immunology, NK cells | | 2019 | 2024 | Catherine A Blish (grad student) |
| Lin Lin | | | | | robert Flaumenhaft (research scientist), Bruce Furie (post-doc) |
| Friedrich August Johannes Loffler | Bacteriology | | 1879 | 1884 | Robert Koch (grad student) |
| DaQing Gao, M.D., | | | | | |
| Darlene Roszak MacDonell, | | | | | |
| Laura McLaughlin | | | | | Denise M. Monack (post-doc) |
| Johann Christian Moier | | | | | Antonio Scarpa (grad student) |
| Edgar Morin | | | | | |
| Brooke Napier | | | | | Denise M. Monack (post-doc) |
| Timothy James Nice | | | | | Herbert W. Virgin, IV (post-doc) |
| Josiah Clark Nott | Yellow Fever | | | | |
| Kim Orth | | | | | Jack E. Dixon (post-doc) |
| Henri Parinaud | Cat-scratch disease, Meningitis, Neurology | | | | Noel Gueneau de Mussy (grad student) |
| Pierre-Joseph Pelletier | Marlaria, quinine | | | | |
| Ana Perrin-Heredia | | | | | Florence Weber (grad student) |
| Bernadette Baudry, Ph.D. | | | | | |
| Camella Bailey, Ph.D. | | | | | |
| Nathalie Maroncle, Ph.D. | | | | | |
| Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov | Surgery | | | | Johann Christian Moier (grad student) |
| Clemens Peter Pirquet von Cesenatico | Tuberculosis, immunology | | 1900 | 1908 | Theodor Escherich (grad student), Bela Schick (collaborator) |
| Richard Proctor | Staphylococcus aureus | | | | |
| Lalita Ramakrishnan | Microbiology Biology | | | | Stanley Falkow (post-doc) |
| Gaston Ramon | Diphtheria, tetanus vaccines | | | | Emile Roux (research scientist) |
| Kalani Ratnasiri | | | | | Catherine A Blish (grad student), Purvesh Khatri (grad student) |
| David H. Raulet | | | | | David Sprent (post-doc) |
| Francesco Redi | Medicine, poetry, naturalist | | | | |
| Jack S. Remington | | | | | Maxwell Finland (research scientist) |
| Ronald Ross | Malaria | | | | |
| Ananthan Sadagopan | | | | | Srinivas R. Viswanathan (research assistant), Matthew Meyerson (research assistant), Stuart L. Schreiber (research assistant) |
| David Jesse Sanchez | Virology and Immunology | | 2004 | 2011 | Donald E. Ganem (grad student), Genhong Cheng (post-doc) |
| pamela siegel | | | | | Moselio Schaechter (grad student) |
| Brajesh Kumar Singh | infectious didease | | | | |
| David Sprent | | | | | |
| Chandler A. Stetson | Endotoxin, Schwarzman Reaction, Autoimmunity | | | | Charles H. Rammelkamp (grad student) |
| Daniel Sutton | Smallpox inoculation | | | | Robert Sutton (grad student) |
| Robert Sutton | Smallpox inoculation | | | | |
| Jeannette Tenthorey | | | | | Harmit Singh Malik (post-doc) |
| Erich Traub | Virology, Bacteriology, Animal Disease | | | | |
| Antony van Leeuwenhoek | Microscopy | | | | |
| Vivian Arthur van Volkenburgh | Respiratory Diseases | | | | |
| Sergei Nikolaevich Vinogradsky | Microbiology, chemoautotrophy | | | | |
| Lewis W. Wannamaker | Group A Streptococcus | | | | Charles H. Rammelkamp (grad student) |
| Florence Weber | | | | | |
| Anton Weichselbaum | Bacteriology, tuberculosis | | | | Engel Josef (grad student) |
| Rodney A. Welch | Microbiology Biology | | | | Stanley Falkow (post-doc) |
| William Buchanan Wherry | Plague, tularemia | | | | Ludwig Hektoen (research scientist) |
| Elia Tait Wojno | | | | | David Artis (post-doc) |