| François Arago | astronomy, optics | | | 1805 | Siméon-Denis Poisson (research assistant) |
| Steffen Backes | | | | | |
| Charles N. Baroud | Fluid mechanics, biophysics, quantitative biology | | | | |
| Michael Baudoin | | LadHyX | 2010 | 2012 | Charles N. Baroud (post-doc) |
| Jean-Baptiste Biot | | | | 1797 | Gaspard Monge (grad student), Pierre-Simon Laplace (grad student) |
| Charles Bossut | Geometry, civil engineering | | | | |
| Claude Bouchiat | | | | | |
| Michel Chasles | | | | 1814 | Siméon-Denis Poisson (grad student) |
| Jean-Loup Chenot | | | | | |
| Maria-Luisa Cordero | | LadHyX | 2004 | 2007 | Charles N. Baroud (grad student) |
| Alfred Cornu | | | | 1864 | Hippolyte Fizeau (grad student) |
| Claude Crozet | Civil engineering | | 1805 | 1807 | Gaspard Monge (grad student) |
| Torsten Dahms | Heavy ion physics. | | | | |
| Rémi Dangla | | LadHyX | 2007 | 2010 | Charles N. Baroud (grad student) |
| Tung-Lam Dao | | Centre de Physique Théorique | 2005 | 2008 | Antoine Georges (grad student) |
| Delphine Débarre | | | | 2006 | Emmanuel Beaurepaire (grad student) |
| Stéphane Ferron | Physics | | | | |
| Hippolyte Fizeau | | | | | |
| Frédéric Fleuret | Elementary Particles and High Energy Physics | | | | |
| Patrick Fleury | Elementary Particles and High Energy Physics | | | 1967 | Bernard Gregory (grad student) |
| Charles Goulaouic | partial differential equations | | | | Jacques-Louis Lions (grad student) |
| Bernard Gregory | Elementary Particles and High Energy Physics | | | | |
| Muhammed H Gunes | Condensed matter physics | | | | |
| Jules Célestin Jamin | optics, electricity and magnetism | | | | |
| Alfonso Jaramillo | Synthetic Biology, Computational biology, Theoretical Physics | | | | |
| Louis Leprince-Ringuet | nuclear physics | | | | |
| Paul Pierre Lévy | Mathematics | | | | |
| Gabriel Lippmann | Optical physics, applied optical physics | | | 1875 | Jules Célestin Jamin (grad student) |
| Benoît B. Mandelbrot | mathematics, fractals, economics, information theory, fluid dynamics | | | 1952 | Paul Pierre Lévy (grad student) |
| George François Paul Marie Matheron | Geostatistics, Mathematical Morphology, Porous Media | | | 1965 | Robert Fortet (grad student) |
| Liuba Mazzanti | | | | | |
| Louis Michel | | | | | |
| Albert Abraham Michelson | optics, light interferometry | | 1881 | 1882 | Alfred Cornu (research scientist) |
| Gaspard Monge | Geometry | | | | |
| Jean-Claude Nédélec | | | | | |
| Henri Poincaré | mathematics | | | 1879 | Charles Hermite (grad student), Alfred Cornu (grad student) |
| Siméon-Denis Poisson | | | | 1800 | Joseph Louis Lagrange (grad student), Pierre-Simon Laplace (grad student) |
| Nicolas Taccoen | | LadHyX | 2012 | 2015 | Charles N. Baroud (grad student) |
| Marie-Jean THORAVAL | Fluid Mechanics, Drops, Bubbles, Interfacial Flows | | | | |
| Tran Nguyen Truong | | | | | |
| Eduardo Vitral | Astrophysics of Galaxies | | | | |